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Components of Successful Summer XC Build

Joan Hunter peels back the curtain on her summer training blueprint for high schoolers

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Coach Joan’s Summer XC Training Blueprint

It’s June, and for some athletes, cross country training has already begun! Today we’re taking a deep dive into what makes a summer training program successful with one of the best minds in the game to learn from: Joan Hunter.

Before joining Tinman Elite to coach at the professional level, Joan built one of the most successful high school distance programs in the country at Loudoun Valley High School. During her time there, the program won back-to-back national cross country titles and produced numerous state champions and national record holders.

But Joan’s program wasn’t just about success at the top levels.

She also helped athletes with little to no athletic background find confidence, consistency, and a genuine love for running. Her philosophy wasn’t focused on winning championships; rather it was about creating an environment where every runner could improve, contribute, and learn discipline and leadership regardless of their ability level.

This week, Joan joined us on The HAX Show to break down the foundational principles behind her high school summer training blueprint. Below are a few of the biggest takeaways that coaches, athletes, and parents alike can learn from heading into cross country season.

Want the full guide? Download it for free on our website.

For the full conversation, subscribe to @haxtraining on YouTube or follow The HAX Show on Spotify and Apple Podcasts.

1. The Run-Walk Program for Beginners

A successful program doesn't force a brand-new runner to survive a continuous 30-minute run on day one. Joan structures her team into tiers based heavily on training age and experience, starting true rookies with intentional run-walk intervals.

An example starter session might look like running for one minute, walking for four minutes, and repeating that cycle four to five times. At first glance, it may seem overly conservative or even counterintuitive — after all, cross country practice is supposed to be about running, right?

But breaking training into run walks does a few key things:

1) Breaking training into run-walk intervals allows beginners to accumulate larger aerobic training blocks in a controlled, manageable way. Instead of just getting out for a 10 minute run and calling it a day, athletes can stay active for 30-plus minutes while steadily building fitness and confidence.

2) It creates immediate and tangible progress. An athlete who can only run one minute continuously in June will soon be able to run four or five minutes nonstop, then full runs. Seeing this progress is both motivating and encouraging for athletes.

For Joan, the goal was to create an environment where any runner could develop sustainably, stay healthy, and genuinely enjoy showing up each day.

2. Unapologetically Slow Easy Running

You don't get faster or better just from hammering hard workouts; you get faster by absorbing the work you did in those hard workouts.

Joan shared that her athletes regularly ran their recovery days a lot slower than most programs, but she never saw that was a weakness.

Recovery runs should feel fully conversational. Athletes should be able to comfortably hold a back-and-forth conversation without strain. If using heart rate, Joan recommends athletes aim to stay below 70% of their max.

For many athletes, learning to truly slow down on easy days is one of the most important breakthroughs they can make in their training.

3. The Staple of the Long Run

If there is a single session that acts as the glue for a successful cross-country training week, it’s the long run. In Joan’s program, long runs progressed gradually and deliberately across a summer build. Her goal was for all athletes to be able to handle at least a 60 minute run every week, while more experienced upperclassmen worked toward the 90 minute mark.

Why? Because long runs are an excellent aerobic stimulus. They build mitochondrial density, and force the body to recruit and strengthen new muscle fibers to sustain effort as fatigue sets in over the course of the run. Just as importantly, they train the mental side, teaching toughness and patience.

4. Hills Pay The Bills

Hills were another weekly staple for Joan’s athletes. Some days featured dedicated hill repeat sessions. Other days simply incorporated hilly routes into normal aerobic runs. Either way, hills were consistently present throughout the summer.

Running uphill naturally reinforces efficient mechanics of improved posture, knee drive, arm action, and foot strike without athletes needing to consciously force those changes. Hills also develop running-specific strength in a way that directly translates to racing. Moreover, they’re a great way to incorporate ‘speed work’ without the same impact or intensity of the track.

We’ve put together a free, downloadable guide with Joan’s summer training program👇. Check it out on our website.

Listen To The Full Conversation Here.

Unlock The Ultimate HS Training Library

Check out the HAX Athlete Training Plan Bundle! Get unlimited access to a complete library of high school track and cross country training plans. The library includes base phase training, summer XC builds, and 800-5K plans. Try out different ones depending on your goals, or check out specific workouts within each plan. All for just $24.99/month!

A Strong Summer Build Can Change The Trajectory of Your Season

The months before cross country matter more than most athletes realize. Consistent training and smart progression can set the foundation for breakthrough performances when championship racing arrives. Individualized coaching helps you do that.

Summer coaching spots are limited. Reach out today to start working with a coach and build toward your goals together.

Thanks for reading this issue of The Hammer!
If you have questions about training, finding the right coach, or getting a training plan that fits your goals, feel free to reach out. We’re here to help.

Reach out anytime at [email protected]. We’d love to hear from you.